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What does "amend" mean in programming?

amend is one of the most common terms in software development. This guide explains what it means, how it is used in practice, and why it matters, with real examples from the developer world.

Definition

To modify the most recent commit, changing its message, author, or content. Amending rewrites the last commit in place rather than creating a new one. Avoid amending commits that have already been pushed to a shared branch.

Example

"Run git commit --amend to fix a typo in your last commit message."

Word forms

FormTypeMeaningExample
amendverb (infinitive)To modify the most recent commit"You can amend the last commit to fix a typo."
amendedpast tenseAlready modified the last commit"She amended the commit before pushing."
amendinggerundIn the process of modifying the last commit"Amending a pushed commit will rewrite history."

Related terms

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