Guía de inglés para developers + ejercicios gratis
Phrasal verbs para developers
October 9, 2026
Los phrasal verbs están en todas las conversaciones técnicas en inglés, pero pueden ser difíciles de aprender porque su significado rara vez se deduce de las palabras que los forman. Esta guía cubre los más comunes en equipos de software, agrupados por el contexto en el que los escucharás — más 30 ejercicios gratuitos para practicar cómo elegir la partícula correcta.
Puntos clave
- Los phrasal verbs no se pueden deducir de sus palabras individuales: 'roll back' significa revertir, no retroceder.
- 'Set up' significa instalar y configurar; 'tear down' significa apagar y eliminar.
- 'Hand off' transfiere la responsabilidad a otra persona; 'pick up' significa tomar una tarea que otra persona dejó.
- 'Push back' es una forma profesional de expresar desacuerdo o resistencia sin sonar confrontacional.
- 'Walk through' significa explicar algo paso a paso, común en code reviews y demos.
Código y desarrollo
Estos phrasal verbs aparecen cuando se habla de construir, configurar y desplegar software.
To install and configure something so it is ready to use.
“Can you set up the local environment before the new developer starts on Monday?”
To revert a deployment or change to a previous working version.
“The release broke the checkout flow, so we had to roll back to last week's build.”
To commit or push code to a shared repository.
“Make sure you check in your changes before the end of the day.”
To include or incorporate a dependency, branch, or change.
“I pulled in the latest changes from main before opening the PR.”
To start or launch an instance, service, or environment.
“We can spin up a new staging environment for the client demo.”
To shut down and remove an environment or infrastructure.
“Remember to tear down the test cluster when you're done — it costs money to run.”
To connect two systems, services, or components together.
“I need to hook up the frontend to the new API endpoint.”
To connect the parts of a system so they work together.
“The components are ready — I just need to wire up the state management.”
To split something complex into smaller, simpler parts.
“Let's break down this epic into smaller stories before sprint planning.”
To finish or bring something to a close.
“I'm wrapping up the refactor today. The PR should be ready for review by 3pm.”
Colaboración y revisión
Los escucharás en code reviews, standups y cualquier comunicación entre compañeros de equipo.
To transfer responsibility for a task or project to someone else.
“She's handing off the feature to the backend team now that the API is done.”
To take on a task or continue work that someone else left.
“Can someone pick up this ticket? The original dev is out this week.”
To give formal approval for something to proceed.
“We need the product manager to sign off before we deploy to production.”
To check on the progress of something or take further action after an initial step.
“I sent the question to the client on Tuesday — I'll follow up if I don't hear back by Friday.”
To mention or raise a topic in a conversation or meeting.
“I'll bring up the performance issue at the retrospective.”
To draw attention to something, often a problem or detail.
“The reviewer pointed out that the function has no error handling.”
To investigate or research something.
“I'll look into why the tests are failing on the CI server.”
To review or examine something carefully.
“Let's go over the requirements one more time before we start building.”
To explain something step by step.
“Can you walk me through how the authentication flow works?”
To contact someone, especially to ask for help or information.
“If you're blocked, reach out to the platform team — they own that service.”
Proyectos y progreso
Comunes al hablar de plazos, bloqueos, lanzamientos y cómo va el trabajo.
To start a project, sprint, or meeting.
“We're kicking off the new sprint on Monday with a planning session.”
To release or deploy a feature to users.
“The team is aiming to ship out the new onboarding flow before the end of the quarter.”
To resist or delay something, or to disagree with a decision.
“The engineering team pushed back on the timeline — two weeks is not enough for this feature.”
To make slower progress than expected.
“We've fallen behind on the backlog since two developers were out sick.”
To reach the expected level after falling behind.
“We'll need to catch up this sprint to hit the milestone.”
To postpone or delay something.
“We put off the migration until we have a proper rollback plan.”
To increase capacity, infrastructure, or team size to handle more load.
“We'll need to scale up the database cluster before the Black Friday traffic spike.”
To unexpectedly encounter a problem or obstacle.
“We ran into a compatibility issue with the new version of the library.”
To solve a problem or figure out the details of something.
“We need to work out the data model before we start writing any code.”
To stop focusing on something and proceed to the next topic or task.
“We're out of time on this — let's move on and revisit it after the standup.”
Inglés para developers
Practica estos phrasal verbs
30 ejercicios: elige la partícula que completa cada phrasal verb según su significado en contexto.
Código y desarrollo
↑ Volver a la teoríato set ___
Can you set the local environment before the new developer starts on Monday?
to roll ___
The release broke the checkout flow, so we had to roll to last week's build.
to check ___
Make sure you check your changes before the end of the day.
to pull ___
I pulled the latest changes from main before opening the PR.
to spin ___
We can spin a new staging environment for the client demo.
to tear ___
Remember to tear the test cluster when you're done — it costs money to run.
to hook ___
I need to hook the frontend to the new API endpoint.
to wire ___
The components are ready — I just need to wire the state management.
to break ___
Let's break this epic into smaller stories before sprint planning.
to wrap ___
I'm wrapping the refactor today. The PR should be ready for review by 3pm.
Colaboración y revisión
↑ Volver a la teoríato hand ___
She's handing the feature to the backend team now that the API is done.
to pick ___
Can someone pick this ticket? The original dev is out this week.
to sign ___
We need the product manager to sign before we deploy to production.
to follow ___
I sent the question to the client on Tuesday — I'll follow if I don't hear back by Friday.
to bring ___
I'll bring the performance issue at the retrospective.
to point ___
The reviewer pointed that the function has no error handling.
to look ___
I'll look why the tests are failing on the CI server.
to go ___
Let's go the requirements one more time before we start building.
to walk ___
Can you walk me how the authentication flow works?
to reach ___
If you're blocked, reach to the platform team — they own that service.
Proyectos y progreso
↑ Volver a la teoríato kick ___
We're kicking the new sprint on Monday with a planning session.
to ship ___
The team is aiming to ship the new onboarding flow before the end of the quarter.
to push ___
The engineering team pushed on the timeline — two weeks is not enough for this feature.
to fall ___
We've fallen on the backlog since two developers were out sick.
to catch ___
We'll need to catch this sprint to hit the milestone.
to put ___
We put the migration until we have a proper rollback plan.
to scale ___
We'll need to scale the database cluster before the Black Friday traffic spike.
to run ___
We ran a compatibility issue with the new version of the library.
to work ___
We need to work the data model before we start writing any code.
to move ___
We're out of time on this — let's move and revisit it after the standup.
More English for developers
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Escrito por
Roxana LafuenteFundadora de Lingua-e
Roxana Lafuente es ingeniera de software con más de 8 años de experiencia. Al comienzo de su carrera, aunque ya había aprobado el First Certificate in English, se bloqueaba cada vez que tenía que hablar en el standup diario. Era un problema que nadie estaba resolviendo. Después de más de 2.000 standups, descubrió qué es lo que realmente construye la fluidez: practicar situaciones que se parecen a tu trabajo real. Creó Lingua-e para que otros developers no tuvieran que tomar el camino largo para sentirse seguros trabajando en un entorno de desarrollo internacional.