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Phrasal verbs para developers

October 9, 2026

Los phrasal verbs están en todas las conversaciones técnicas en inglés, pero pueden ser difíciles de aprender porque su significado rara vez se deduce de las palabras que los forman. Esta guía cubre los más comunes en equipos de software, agrupados por el contexto en el que los escucharás — más 30 ejercicios gratuitos para practicar cómo elegir la partícula correcta.

Puntos clave

  • Los phrasal verbs no se pueden deducir de sus palabras individuales: 'roll back' significa revertir, no retroceder.
  • 'Set up' significa instalar y configurar; 'tear down' significa apagar y eliminar.
  • 'Hand off' transfiere la responsabilidad a otra persona; 'pick up' significa tomar una tarea que otra persona dejó.
  • 'Push back' es una forma profesional de expresar desacuerdo o resistencia sin sonar confrontacional.
  • 'Walk through' significa explicar algo paso a paso, común en code reviews y demos.

Código y desarrollo

Estos phrasal verbs aparecen cuando se habla de construir, configurar y desplegar software.

to set up

To install and configure something so it is ready to use.

“Can you set up the local environment before the new developer starts on Monday?”

to roll back

To revert a deployment or change to a previous working version.

“The release broke the checkout flow, so we had to roll back to last week's build.”

to check in

To commit or push code to a shared repository.

“Make sure you check in your changes before the end of the day.”

to pull in

To include or incorporate a dependency, branch, or change.

“I pulled in the latest changes from main before opening the PR.”

to spin up

To start or launch an instance, service, or environment.

“We can spin up a new staging environment for the client demo.”

to tear down

To shut down and remove an environment or infrastructure.

“Remember to tear down the test cluster when you're done — it costs money to run.”

to hook up

To connect two systems, services, or components together.

“I need to hook up the frontend to the new API endpoint.”

to wire up

To connect the parts of a system so they work together.

“The components are ready — I just need to wire up the state management.”

to break down

To split something complex into smaller, simpler parts.

“Let's break down this epic into smaller stories before sprint planning.”

to wrap up

To finish or bring something to a close.

“I'm wrapping up the refactor today. The PR should be ready for review by 3pm.”

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Colaboración y revisión

Los escucharás en code reviews, standups y cualquier comunicación entre compañeros de equipo.

to hand off

To transfer responsibility for a task or project to someone else.

“She's handing off the feature to the backend team now that the API is done.”

to pick up

To take on a task or continue work that someone else left.

“Can someone pick up this ticket? The original dev is out this week.”

to sign off

To give formal approval for something to proceed.

“We need the product manager to sign off before we deploy to production.”

to follow up

To check on the progress of something or take further action after an initial step.

“I sent the question to the client on Tuesday — I'll follow up if I don't hear back by Friday.”

to bring up

To mention or raise a topic in a conversation or meeting.

“I'll bring up the performance issue at the retrospective.”

to point out

To draw attention to something, often a problem or detail.

“The reviewer pointed out that the function has no error handling.”

to look into

To investigate or research something.

“I'll look into why the tests are failing on the CI server.”

to go over

To review or examine something carefully.

“Let's go over the requirements one more time before we start building.”

to walk through

To explain something step by step.

“Can you walk me through how the authentication flow works?”

to reach out

To contact someone, especially to ask for help or information.

“If you're blocked, reach out to the platform team — they own that service.”

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Proyectos y progreso

Comunes al hablar de plazos, bloqueos, lanzamientos y cómo va el trabajo.

to kick off

To start a project, sprint, or meeting.

“We're kicking off the new sprint on Monday with a planning session.”

to ship out

To release or deploy a feature to users.

“The team is aiming to ship out the new onboarding flow before the end of the quarter.”

to push back

To resist or delay something, or to disagree with a decision.

“The engineering team pushed back on the timeline — two weeks is not enough for this feature.”

to fall behind

To make slower progress than expected.

“We've fallen behind on the backlog since two developers were out sick.”

to catch up

To reach the expected level after falling behind.

“We'll need to catch up this sprint to hit the milestone.”

to put off

To postpone or delay something.

“We put off the migration until we have a proper rollback plan.”

to scale up

To increase capacity, infrastructure, or team size to handle more load.

“We'll need to scale up the database cluster before the Black Friday traffic spike.”

to run into

To unexpectedly encounter a problem or obstacle.

“We ran into a compatibility issue with the new version of the library.”

to work out

To solve a problem or figure out the details of something.

“We need to work out the data model before we start writing any code.”

to move on

To stop focusing on something and proceed to the next topic or task.

“We're out of time on this — let's move on and revisit it after the standup.”

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Inglés para developers

Practica estos phrasal verbs

30 ejercicios: elige la partícula que completa cada phrasal verb según su significado en contexto.

Código y desarrollo

↑ Volver a la teoría

to set ___

Can you set the local environment before the new developer starts on Monday?

to roll ___

The release broke the checkout flow, so we had to roll to last week's build.

to check ___

Make sure you check your changes before the end of the day.

to pull ___

I pulled the latest changes from main before opening the PR.

to spin ___

We can spin a new staging environment for the client demo.

to tear ___

Remember to tear the test cluster when you're done — it costs money to run.

to hook ___

I need to hook the frontend to the new API endpoint.

to wire ___

The components are ready — I just need to wire the state management.

to break ___

Let's break this epic into smaller stories before sprint planning.

to wrap ___

I'm wrapping the refactor today. The PR should be ready for review by 3pm.

Colaboración y revisión

↑ Volver a la teoría

to hand ___

She's handing the feature to the backend team now that the API is done.

to pick ___

Can someone pick this ticket? The original dev is out this week.

to sign ___

We need the product manager to sign before we deploy to production.

to follow ___

I sent the question to the client on Tuesday — I'll follow if I don't hear back by Friday.

to bring ___

I'll bring the performance issue at the retrospective.

to point ___

The reviewer pointed that the function has no error handling.

to look ___

I'll look why the tests are failing on the CI server.

to go ___

Let's go the requirements one more time before we start building.

to walk ___

Can you walk me how the authentication flow works?

to reach ___

If you're blocked, reach to the platform team — they own that service.

Proyectos y progreso

↑ Volver a la teoría

to kick ___

We're kicking the new sprint on Monday with a planning session.

to ship ___

The team is aiming to ship the new onboarding flow before the end of the quarter.

to push ___

The engineering team pushed on the timeline — two weeks is not enough for this feature.

to fall ___

We've fallen on the backlog since two developers were out sick.

to catch ___

We'll need to catch this sprint to hit the milestone.

to put ___

We put the migration until we have a proper rollback plan.

to scale ___

We'll need to scale the database cluster before the Black Friday traffic spike.

to run ___

We ran a compatibility issue with the new version of the library.

to work ___

We need to work the data model before we start writing any code.

to move ___

We're out of time on this — let's move and revisit it after the standup.

More English for developers

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Roxana Lafuente

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Roxana Lafuente

Fundadora de Lingua-e

Roxana Lafuente es ingeniera de software con más de 8 años de experiencia. Al comienzo de su carrera, aunque ya había aprobado el First Certificate in English, se bloqueaba cada vez que tenía que hablar en el standup diario. Era un problema que nadie estaba resolviendo. Después de más de 2.000 standups, descubrió qué es lo que realmente construye la fluidez: practicar situaciones que se parecen a tu trabajo real. Creó Lingua-e para que otros developers no tuvieran que tomar el camino largo para sentirse seguros trabajando en un entorno de desarrollo internacional.