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What does "Scrum" mean in programming?

Scrum is one of the most common terms in software development. This guide explains what it means, how it is used in practice, and why it matters, with real examples from the developer world.

Definition

An agile framework for managing and completing complex work in short cycles called sprints. Scrum defines roles (Scrum Master, Product Owner, development team), ceremonies (standup, sprint planning, sprint review, retrospective), and artifacts (backlog, sprint backlog). It is the most widely used agile framework in software teams.

Example

"Our team follows Scrum: we have two-week sprints, a daily standup, and a retrospective at the end of each sprint."

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