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Developer English guide

Phrasal Verbs for Developers

Phrasal verbs are everywhere in English tech conversations, but they can be hard to learn because their meaning is rarely obvious from the individual words. This guide covers the most common ones in software teams, grouped by the context where you'll hear them.

Code and development

These phrasal verbs come up when talking about building, configuring, and deploying software.

to set up

To install and configure something so it is ready to use.

Can you set up the local environment before the new developer starts on Monday?

to roll back

To revert a deployment or change to a previous working version.

The release broke the checkout flow, so we had to roll back to last week's build.

to check in

To commit or push code to a shared repository.

Make sure you check in your changes before the end of the day.

to pull in

To include or incorporate a dependency, branch, or change.

I pulled in the latest changes from main before opening the PR.

to spin up

To start or launch an instance, service, or environment.

We can spin up a new staging environment for the client demo.

to tear down

To shut down and remove an environment or infrastructure.

Remember to tear down the test cluster when you're done — it costs money to run.

to hook up

To connect two systems, services, or components together.

I need to hook up the frontend to the new API endpoint.

to wire up

To connect the parts of a system so they work together.

The components are ready — I just need to wire up the state management.

to break down

To split something complex into smaller, simpler parts.

Let's break down this epic into smaller stories before sprint planning.

to wrap up

To finish or bring something to a close.

I'm wrapping up the refactor today. The PR should be ready for review by 3pm.

Collaboration and review

You'll hear these in code reviews, standups, and any back-and-forth between teammates.

to hand off

To transfer responsibility for a task or project to someone else.

She's handing off the feature to the backend team now that the API is done.

to pick up

To take on a task or continue work that someone else left.

Can someone pick up this ticket? The original dev is out this week.

to sign off

To give formal approval for something to proceed.

We need the product manager to sign off before we deploy to production.

to follow up

To check on the progress of something or take further action after an initial step.

I sent the question to the client on Tuesday — I'll follow up if I don't hear back by Friday.

to bring up

To mention or raise a topic in a conversation or meeting.

I'll bring up the performance issue at the retrospective.

to point out

To draw attention to something, often a problem or detail.

The reviewer pointed out that the function has no error handling.

to look into

To investigate or research something.

I'll look into why the tests are failing on the CI server.

to go over

To review or examine something carefully.

Let's go over the requirements one more time before we start building.

to walk through

To explain something step by step.

Can you walk me through how the authentication flow works?

to reach out

To contact someone, especially to ask for help or information.

If you're blocked, reach out to the platform team — they own that service.

Projects and progress

Common when discussing timelines, blockers, releases, and how the work is going.

to kick off

To start a project, sprint, or meeting.

We're kicking off the new sprint on Monday with a planning session.

to ship out

To release or deploy a feature to users.

The team is aiming to ship out the new onboarding flow before the end of the quarter.

to push back

To resist or delay something, or to disagree with a decision.

The engineering team pushed back on the timeline — two weeks is not enough for this feature.

to fall behind

To make slower progress than expected.

We've fallen behind on the backlog since two developers were out sick.

to catch up

To reach the expected level after falling behind.

We'll need to catch up this sprint to hit the milestone.

to put off

To postpone or delay something.

We put off the migration until we have a proper rollback plan.

to scale up

To increase capacity, infrastructure, or team size to handle more load.

We'll need to scale up the database cluster before the Black Friday traffic spike.

to run into

To unexpectedly encounter a problem or obstacle.

We ran into a compatibility issue with the new version of the library.

to work out

To solve a problem or figure out the details of something.

We need to work out the data model before we start writing any code.

to move on

To stop focusing on something and proceed to the next topic or task.

We're out of time on this — let's move on and revisit it after the standup.

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