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What does "checkout" mean in programming?

checkout is one of the most common terms in software development. This guide explains what it means, how it is used in practice, and why it matters, with real examples from the developer world.

Definition

A Git command that switches your working directory to a different branch or restores specific files. In modern Git, the switch command is the preferred alternative for changing branches.

Example

"Use git checkout to switch between branches."

Word forms

FormTypeMeaningExample
checkoutverb (infinitive)To switch to a different branch or restore files"Checkout the feature branch before you start coding."
checked outpast tenseAlready switched to a different branch"I checked out the release branch to test the build."

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