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What does "branch" mean in programming?

branch is one of the most common terms in software development. This guide explains what it means, how it is used in practice, and why it matters, with real examples from the developer world.

Definition

An independent line of development in a Git repository. Branches let developers work on features or bug fixes in isolation without affecting the main codebase.

Example

"Create a new branch for each feature you work on."

Word forms

FormTypeMeaningExample
branchnounAn independent line of development in a repository"Create a branch for each new feature."
branchverb (infinitive)To create a new independent line of development"Branch off main before starting your work."
branchedpast tenseAlready split off from another branch"We branched from main three days ago."

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