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What does "return" mean in programming?

return is one of the most common terms in software development. This guide explains what it means, how it is used in practice, and why it matters, with real examples from the developer world.

Definition

The 'return' keyword exits a function and optionally sends a value back to the caller. Execution stops at the return statement and control passes back to where the function was called.

Example

"function add(a: number, b: number): number { return a + b; }"

Word forms

FormTypeMeaningExample
returnverb (infinitive)To send a value back from a function to the caller"The function should return the total price."
returnedpast tenseSent a value back from a function"The API call returned a 200 status code."
returninggerundIn the process of sending a value back"Returning early from a function avoids deep nesting."

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