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What does "pair programming" mean in programming?

pair programming is one of the most common terms in software development. This guide explains what it means, how it is used in practice, and why it matters, with real examples from the developer world.

Definition

A practice where two developers work together at one workstation: one writes the code (the driver) while the other reviews and guides in real time (the navigator). Pairs switch roles frequently. Pair programming improves code quality, spreads knowledge, and is especially effective for complex problems or onboarding new team members.

Example

"We pair-programmed the payment integration for two days: one person wrote the code while the other caught issues in real time."

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