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What does "overengineering" mean in programming?

overengineering is one of the most common terms in software development. This guide explains what it means, how it is used in practice, and why it matters, with real examples from the developer world.

Definition

Building a solution that is more complex than the problem requires. Common causes include anticipating requirements that never arrive, adding flexibility 'just in case', or applying heavy patterns to simple problems. Overengineered code is hard to understand and maintain.

Example

"A plain REST API is fine — adding a message queue, GraphQL layer, and event sourcing is overengineering a simple CRUD app."

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