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What does "assign" mean in programming?

assign is one of the most common terms in software development. This guide explains what it means, how it is used in practice, and why it matters, with real examples from the developer world.

Definition

To give a value to a variable using the assignment operator =. After assigning, the variable holds that value until it is reassigned.

Example

"let total = 0; total = calculateTotal(); // assigning the result"

Word forms

FormTypeMeaningExample
assignverb (infinitive)To give a variable a value"Assign the result to a variable so you can use it later."
assignedpast tenseGave a variable a value"The ticket was assigned to the backend team."
assigninggerundGiving a variable a value"Assigning a string to a number variable causes a type error."

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